I’ve been thinking about the Blessed Virgin Mary frequently recently. I supposed it can’t be helped, as in August we celebrated her Assumption into heaven as well as her Queenship. During this month of September, we celebrated her Nativity. And next month, October, will be dedicated to the rosary. Mary forms an important and integral connection in our spiritual life.
Many clergy and religious throughout the centuries have advocated praying the rosary. And I do mean centuries. In 1214, St. Dominic received a vision of the rosary from Our Lady and propagated the prayer. That’s 800 years ago; almost a millennium! However it was another Dominic (of Prussia) in the 1400s who developed the Joyful, Glorious, and Sorrowful mysteries, in order to focus on the life of Jesus through Mary, gathering the scriptural references to support the meditations for each decade. According to Merriam-Webster, the first known use of the term rosary was in 1547. Yet with each generation, there seems to be at least one herald that embraces the rosary and encourages this devotion.
In 1951, then-Bishop Fulton J. Sheen designed the World Mission Rosary. The idea behind using five colors is to represent regions of the world, so that as we pray that decade, we can lift up the individuals of that location for the grace and blessings of God. On September 24, 2026, Archbishop Sheen will be beatified in St. Lois and those attending will receive a special gift: a world mission rosary created by countless volunteers. It was a big ask for volunteers: 75,000 rosaries! My bible study group took a few weeks break in August to participate in creating a fraction of the requested amount. As someone who loves various crafts, I found this to be particularly enjoyable, but also profoundly meaningful. I was helping to create a tool for another person to use in their spiritual growth towards God and, hopefully, eternity with Him.
It doesn’t matter if the beads are plastic, wooden, stone, or knots, what matters is what happens when we use the rosary to pray. We meditate on Jesus’ life through the lens of the person who knew Him the best: His Mother. The Joyful mysteries start with the Annunciation and conception of Jesus. God became incarnate — He became flesh and blood human like the rest of us — a mystery that we can only contemplate with our finite minds. But the riches of the rosary don’t just end with meditation of Jesus’ earthly life, rather we praise God the Father for creating the most perfect person ever, Mary. Catholics tend to be sloppy in referring to praying to Mary, when in reality we are praying through Mary. She has been depicted as having the moon beneath her feet, and one interpretation correlates the moon reflecting the sun’s light, and Mary does the same. She reflects the light of Christ to us as well as presenting our prayers and petitions to God on our behalf. Mary always leads us to God.
The Hail Mary prayer is largely composed of Scriptural references. One portion is the greeting of the Angel Gabriel to Mary at the Annunciation. If God’s messenger greeted Mary this way, there should be no reason why we can’t do the same. Another portion is from Elizabeth’s greeting to Mary, acknowledging the special role God has given her as the mother of God. In praying this prayer 50 times for one set of mysteries, we are reminding ourselves that God chose to come among us and chose Mary to participate in making this a reality. This is the core tenant of Christian belief. We round out each decade by praying an Our Father, which is the prayer Jesus taught to the disciples, and the Glory Be, which praises God in His Triune being.
While the prayers of the rosary underscore the foundation of our faith, the methods and intentions of reciting it vary. The rosary can be prayed silently or vocally, independently or as a group, spoken or sung, using an app on a phone, an actual set of rosary beads, or just counting on your fingers or toes. We all have people and situational intentions that we lift up during a rosary. Even when praying in a group, each person can name their petitions so that all gathered can remember them when praying. It is a universal prayer and praying method that anyone can do.
Through the rosary, Mary unites us in prayer. She welcomes our petitions and presents them to God. She cares for us in a motherly fashion, always seeking what is God’s will for us and drawing us ever closer to her Son, Jesus. All she asks is for us to take the time each day to pray the rosary.

